UMTHOMBO / UQOQOSHO
Ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina litsibela ukurekhoda phezulu, amanyathelo okuthintela alindelekileyo
NgeGlobal Times
Ipapashwe: ngoMeyi 07, 2021 02:30 PM

IiCranes zothula intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle kwizibuko laseLianyungang eMpuma China kwiPhondo laseJiangsu ngeCawa.NgoSeptemba, i-iron ore yezibuko igqithise kwi-6.5 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuphakama okutsha enyakeni, okwenza ukuba libe lizibuko elikhulu lokungeniswa kwentsimbi e-China.Ifoto: VCG
IiCranes zothula intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle kwizibuko laseLianyungang eMpuma China kwiPhondo laseJiangsu ngeCawa.NgoSeptemba, i-iron ore yezibuko igqithise kwi-6.5 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuphakama okutsha enyakeni, okwenza ukuba libe lizibuko elikhulu lokungeniswa kwentsimbi e-China.Ifoto: VCG

Ukungeniswa kwentsimbi yaseChina kwahlala kunamandla ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kunye nemiqulu yokungenisa inyuka nge-6.7 ekhulwini, iqiniswe yimfuno eyomeleleyo emva kokuqaliswa kwakhona kwemveliso, inyusa ixabiso kakhulu (ipesenti ezingama-58.8) ukuya kwi-1,009.7 yuan (i-$ 156.3) ngetoni nganye, ehlala kwindawo ephezulu. inqanaba.Okwangoku, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-iron ore elingeniswa ngaphandle ngo-Ephreli yedwa lifikelele kwi-164.4 yeedola, elona liphezulu ukususela ngoNovemba 2011, idatha kunye neBeijing Lange Steel Information Research Centre ibonisa.

Ngelixa imfuno yaseTshayina yentsimbi yentsimbi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyukeni komthamo kunye nexabiso lentsimbi yentsimbi ethengwa kwamanye amazwe, iingcali zathi ixabiso eliphezulu linokwenzeka ukuba lincitshiswe ngokuhlukana kwemithombo yokubonelela kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla aluhlaza.

Ukutsiba kwixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kwenzeke ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, kutshiswa kukukhula kwemveliso yentsimbi emva kokuba ubhubhani uqulethwe kakuhle e-China.Ukususela kwidatha yezibalo, kwikota yokuqala, imveliso yaseChina yentsimbi yengulube kunye nentsimbi engcolileyo ifikelele kwi-220.97 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-271.04 yezigidi zeetoni, ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-8.0 kunye ne-15.6 ekhulwini, ngokulandelanayo.

Ngenxa yemfuno eqinile, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-iron ore lingeniswa ngo-Ephreli laliyi-164.4 yeedola ngeetoni, ukuya kwi-84.1 yeepesenti ngonyaka, ngokwezibalo ze-Beijing Lange Steel Research Centre.

Ngeli xesha, ezinye izinto ezinje ngentelekelelo yemali kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezixhobo zehlabathi nazo zongeze amafutha kwixabiso elinyukayo, enyusa uxinzelelo lweendleko kushishino lwentsimbi lwasekhaya kunye nentsimbi, iingcali zatsho.

Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 zokungeniswa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina zigxininiswe kwizandla zabasebenzi basezimayini abakhulu abane bangaphandle, kunye ne-Australia kunye neBrazil edibanisa i-81 yeepesenti ye-iron ore yase-China epheleleyo, ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba.

Phakathi kwazo, iOstreliya ithabatha ngaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini kwisixa sisonke sentsimbi ekrwada ethengwa kwamanye amazwe.Nangona behle ngeepesenti ezi-7.51 ukusuka ngo-2019 emva kweenzame zomzi mveliso wesinyithi waseTshayina wokwahluka kwimithombo yokubonelela, bahlala bekwindawo ephezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, iingcaphephe zikholelwa ukuba indlela yokutsiba amaxabiso inokuba buthathaka ngokutshintsha kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso e-China, eyona ntengiso inkulu yehlabathi yentsimbi ekrwada.

I-China iye yachitha amaxabiso kwiimveliso ezithile zentsimbi kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada eqala nge-1 kaMeyi, njengenxalenye yeenzame zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi phakathi kwamaxabiso anyukayo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha, kunye neenzame ezikhawulezileyo zokuxhaphaza imigodi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ziya kunceda ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa isixa sentsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthomalalisa amaxabiso aphezulu, uGe Xin, ingcaphephe kushishino, uxelele iGlobal Times.

Kodwa ngokungaqiniseki okuseleyo, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso kuya kuba yinkqubo yexesha elide.

Ngaphantsi kokunqunyanyiswa kwendlela yengxoxo phakathi kweTshayina ne-Australia, ukuphakama kwexabiso lentengo yehlabathi, kunye nokwandiswa kweemfuno zaphesheya phantsi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso entsimbi, ixabiso elizayo lentsimbi yentsimbi liya kuhlangabezana nokungaqiniseki okungakumbi, uWang Guoqing, umlawuli wophando eBeijing Lange. Iziko loPhando loLwazi lweNsimbi, lixelele i-Global Times ngoLwesihlanu, ebonisa ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu aliyi kuncitshiswa kwixesha elifutshane.